Tuesday, August 11, 2015

Reliford v. McDonald



Reliford v. McDonald, 27 Vet.App. 297 (Mar. 20, 2015)
SUBSTITUTION, ACCRUED BENEFITS
Held: VA is required to notify an accrued benefits claimant of the right to waive substitution. 




Palomer v. McDonald



Palomer v. McDonald, 27 Vet.App. 245 (order) (Mar. 18, 2015)
EQUITABLE TOLLING
Held: The finality of a Board decision may be abated even when an appellant files a motion for Board reconsideration after the expiration of the 120-day appeal period – as long as the circumstances warrant equitable tolling. In this case, however, the Court found that the circumstances did NOT warrant equitable tolling.)




Rickett v. McDonald



Rickett v. McDonald, 27 Vet.App. 240 (en banc order) (Mar. 10, 2015)
TREATMENT OF APPEAL WHEN APPELLANT DIES PRIOR TO DECISION
Held: When an appellant dies during the pendancy of an appeal and no one seeks to substitute for the deceased appellant, “the Court will withdraw its orders disposing of substantive matters in the case that were issued after the appellant’s death.” 



Wingard v. McDonald



Wingard v. McDonald, 779 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. Mar. 10, 2015)
38 U.S.C. § 7252(b); REVIEW OF VA’S RATING SCHEDULE
Held: 38 U.S.C. § 7252(b) precludes CAVC review of challenges to the content of VA’s rating schedule. The Federal Circuit, in turn, is precluded from reviewing the CAVC’s refusal to review a challenge to the rating schedule. 

Dixon v. McDonald



Dixon v. McDonald, 778 F.3d 1339 (Feb. 20, 2015)
GARNISHMENT OF VA BENEFITS FOR CHILD/SPOUSAL SUPPORT
Held: In order for VA to garnish a veteran’s benefits in fulfillment of a support order, a garnishment order or similar legal process must be served on VA, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 659(i)(5). 

Pederson v. McDonald



Pederson v. McDonald, 27 Vet.App. 276 (en banc) (Feb. 13, 2015)
CAVC JURISDICTION TO REVIEW ABANDONED ISSUES; TDIU
Held: “[T]he Court retains jurisdiction over all finally decided issues [in a Board decision], regardless of whether the [Notice of Appeal] itself or the subsequent briefing narrows the issues on appeal.” However, the Court “will generally decline to exercise its authority to address an issue not raised by an appellant in his or her opening brief.” For purposes of a subsequent CUE challenge, the body of the Court’s decision must be reviewed to determine “whether the issue was reviewed by the Court on the merits.” With respect to TDIU, the burden is on the claimant to show that his/her education and experience would preclude substantially gainful sedentary employment, and the Board must consider all relevant evidence, including the effect of the claimant’s nonservice-connected conditions on employability. NOTE: This case was appealed to the Federal Circuit April 30, 2015.